Ray Kurzweil is sixty years old, but he believes The Singularity is near– and that he might live long enough to see it. WIRED interviewed Kurzweil about the extraordinary measures that he is taking to prolong his life long enough to transfer his consciousness into that of a machine.
In addition to guarding his health, Kurzweil is writing and producing an autobiographical movie, with cameos from Alan Dershowitz and Tony Robbins. Kurzweil appears in two guises in the film– as himself and as an intelligent computer named Ramona, played by an actress. Ramona has long been the inventor’s virtual alter ego and the expression of his most personal goals. “Women are more interesting than men,” Kurzweil says, “and if it’s more interesting to be with a woman, it is probably more interesting to be a woman.”
He hopes one day to bring Ramona to life, and to have genuine human experiences, both with her and as her. “I don’t necessarily only want to be Ramona,” he says. “It’s not necessarily about gender confusion, it’s just about freedom to express yourself.”
Kurzweil’s movie offers a taste of the drama such a future will bring. Ramona is on a quest to attain full legal rights as a person. She agrees to take a Turing test, the classic proof of artificial intelligence, but although Ramona does her best to masquerade as human, she falls victim to one of the test’s subtle flaws: Humans have limited intelligence. A computer that appears too smart will fail just as definitively as one that seems too dumb. “She loses because she is too clever!” Kurzweil says.
The inventor’s sympathy with his robot heroine is heartfelt. “If you’re just very good at doing mathematical theorems and making stock market investments, you’re not going to pass the Turing test,” Kurzweil acknowledged in 2006 during a public debate with noted computer scientist David Gelernter. Kurzweil himself is brilliant at math, and pretty good at stock market investments. The great benefits of the singularity, for him, do not lie here. “Human emotion is really the cutting edge of human intelligence,” he says. “Being funny, expressing a loving sentiment — these are very complex behaviors.”